See co on Wiktionary
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"related": [
{
"word": "kdo"
},
{
"word": "kdy"
},
{
"word": "kde"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡so]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-co.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Cs-co.ogg/Cs-co.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Cs-co.ogg"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quod"
},
"expansion": "Latin quod",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quod.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-co-dlm-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dumbea",
"lang_code": "duf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dumbea entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "duf",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "duf:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-co-duf-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soː/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "co-on",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co-oj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "co-ojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "co (accusative singular co-on, plural co-oj, accusative plural co-ojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "eo:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter C/c."
],
"id": "en-co-eo-noun-ZcaEyX03",
"links": [
[
"C",
"C#Esperanto"
],
[
"c",
"c#Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡so/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fijian",
"lang_code": "fj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fijian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-co-fj-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of ko"
],
"id": "en-co-gag-conj-5FbR4M~i",
"links": [
[
"ko",
"ko#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From contraction of preposition con (“with”) + masculine definite article o (“the”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "coa",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "cos",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "coas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m (feminine coa, masculine plural cos, feminine plural coas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with the"
],
"id": "en-co-gl-contraction-D1Sfizf1",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoː/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Old French coc",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster, cockerel, cock"
],
"id": "en-co-roa-gal-noun-5kClHnmG",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
],
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ci"
},
"expansion": "co (plural ci)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "this",
"word": "ico"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ico (“this”)"
],
"id": "en-co-io-pron-crMKMpi8",
"links": [
[
"ico",
"ico#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡so/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "ga-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chomh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of chomh"
],
"id": "en-co-ga-adv-U4Qad7r3",
"links": [
[
"chomh",
"chomh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*česo<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nKashubian co\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *česo.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nKashubian co\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *česo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czegò",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czemù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun; what?"
],
"id": "en-co-csb-pron-z2uaac1G",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun; that what..., which, that"
],
"id": "en-co-csb-pron-kSeetQWp",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khumi Chin",
"lang_code": "cnk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khumi Chin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Northern Khumi form of caw"
],
"id": "en-co-cnk-noun-Kwj8m-Nl",
"links": [
[
"caw",
"caw#Khumi_Chin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so˥/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than (used in comparisons)"
],
"id": "en-co-lld-conj-yK-e2DX7",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coche"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (in what manner)"
],
"id": "en-co-lld-adv-m~FMzE-n",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how (in what state)"
],
"id": "en-co-lld-adv-7609s141",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *česo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷid",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *česo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid, *kʷís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-pron-57",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "comu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "com",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "zo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-pron-57"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-co-dsb-pron-oujHlAEc",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kśěś"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of kśěś"
],
"id": "en-co-dsb-verb-Jmk0Za0g",
"links": [
[
"kśěś",
"kśěś#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "yue",
"3": "同",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese com. Sense of \"and\" may be a semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "the girl with the flower",
"text": "nhonha co fula",
"translation": "the girl with the flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-co-mzs-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "He shouted at me",
"text": "Já gritâ co iou",
"translation": "He shouted at me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, at"
],
"id": "en-co-mzs-prep-fzpxaz0p",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "yue",
"3": "同",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese com. Sense of \"and\" may be a semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "me and you",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "iou co vôs",
"translation": "me and you",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-co-mzs-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chun"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "chun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
},
"expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"english": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chucisium isin mbruidin.",
"translation": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"id": "en-co-mga-prep-fSDqCc1V",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colp"
},
"expansion": "Old French colp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*colpus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow with the fist; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow with the fist; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow, slap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colp, coup, from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from Classical Latin colaphus (“blow with the fist; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow, slap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cos",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co d'poing"
},
{
"word": "coup d'tampon"
},
{
"word": "coup d'feu"
},
{
"word": "coup d'ôrage"
},
{
"word": "coup d'sang"
},
{
"word": "coup d'solé"
},
{
"word": "coup d'yi"
},
{
"word": "porter un coup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow"
],
"id": "en-co-nrm-noun-fPawWX~k",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) blow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coq"
},
"expansion": "Old French coq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coq, coc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cos",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co journieaux"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockerel"
],
"id": "en-co-nrm-noun-8coE8Oby",
"links": [
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) cockerel"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cos",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guernsey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nrf:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-co-nrm-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, Guernsey, Normandy, anatomy) neck"
],
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"Jersey",
"Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوی",
"tr": "juy"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوی (juy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (ju)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian جوی (juy) or Persian جو (ju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cihok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cobar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench, channel, canal, duct, fosse, aqueduct, sluice"
],
"id": "en-co-kmr-noun-xS1-Xuap",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
],
[
"aqueduct",
"aqueduct"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "co"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "German ge- (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain-"
},
"expansion": "English gain-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "con",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Spanish con (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with German ge- (“with”) (collective prefix) and gegen (“toward, against”), English gain-, Spanish con (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɔ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers nasalization"
},
"expansion": "co (takes the dative, triggers nasalization)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-co-sga-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "how"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷóbʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóbʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷóbʰi or *kʷódʰi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 0 0 5 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cote"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How will my expedition be?",
"text": "Co·bbia mo ḟechtas?",
"translation": "How will my expedition be?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how?"
],
"id": "en-co-sga-adv-0cMBReF7",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cosse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chun"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "chun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "co"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chun"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "chun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷuts",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "py",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh py (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "usquam",
"alt": "us-quam",
"t": "somewhere"
},
"expansion": "Latin us-quam (“somewhere”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌆",
"pos": "conjunction",
"t": "as, that"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kú",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷunkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"alt1": "*kʷum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kʷum + *-kʷe",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъ(n)",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”), cognate with Middle Welsh py (“to”). This may be from Proto-Italo-Celtic *kuts ‘some (of the) way’, whence Latin us-quam (“somewhere”), us-que (“all of the way”), and Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction). See Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”).\nThe inflected forms on the other hand are from Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe ← *kʷum + *-kʷe, for which compare Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuicce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccuib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cucu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
},
"expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-co-sga-prep-fSDqCc1V",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-co-sga-prep-IYo5YssQ",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 7 7 10 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with the neuter accusative singular of an adjective to form an adverb: -ly"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-co-sga-prep-BQzd4vM-",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"D. A. Binchy",
"w:D. A. Binchy"
],
[
"Osborn Bergin",
"w:Osborn Bergin"
],
[
"Handbuch des Alt-Irischen",
"s:mul:Handbuch des Alt-Irischen"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Proto-Italo-Celtic"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so that…not; corresponding to the nasalizing conjunction",
"translation": "so that…not; corresponding to the nasalizing conjunction",
"word": "coní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "so that…not; corresponding to the leniting conjunction",
"translation": "so that…not; corresponding to the leniting conjunction",
"word": "conna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "dy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷuts",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "py",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh py (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "usquam",
"alt": "us-quam",
"t": "somewhere"
},
"expansion": "Latin us-quam (“somewhere”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌆",
"pos": "conjunction",
"t": "as, that"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kú",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷunkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"alt1": "*kʷum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kʷum + *-kʷe",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъ(n)",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”), cognate with Middle Welsh py (“to”). This may be from Proto-Italo-Celtic *kuts ‘some (of the) way’, whence Latin us-quam (“somewhere”), us-que (“all of the way”), and Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction). See Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”).\nThe inflected forms on the other hand are from Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe ← *kʷum + *-kʷe, for which compare Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɔ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers nasalization",
"4": "",
"5": "followed by the prototonic or conjunct form of a verb",
"6": "",
"7": "may be followed by an infixed pronoun"
},
"expansion": "co (triggers nasalization, followed by the prototonic or conjunct form of a verb, may be followed by an infixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish dative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 10 10 13 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-co-sga-conj-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-co-sga-conj-sga:so_that",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:so that"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Proto-Italo-Celtic"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "co n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czso"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czso"
],
"id": "en-co-zlw-opl-pron-oE45f5QC",
"links": [
[
"czso",
"czso#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czso"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czso"
],
"id": "en-co-zlw-opl-conj-oE45f5QC",
"links": [
[
"czso",
"czso#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czso"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czso"
],
"id": "en-co-zlw-opl-particle-oE45f5QC",
"links": [
[
"czso",
"czso#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dopiero co"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "o mało co"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "póki co"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "co niemiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 18 22 31 1",
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "co za"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "co n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "czego",
"3": "czemu",
"4": "co",
"5": "czym",
"6": "czym",
"7": "co"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "27 18 22 31 1",
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "coś"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 18 22 31 1",
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "cóż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What is that?",
"text": "Co to?",
"translation": "What is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun; what"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-pRV8qNQ3",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bądź co bądź"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co dopiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co gorsza"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co więcej"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "nie ma co"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"text": "Znam takiego gościa, co ma konia.",
"translation": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun for introducing a subordinate clause that narrows the scope of the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-nTUJH6f1",
"links": [
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"text": "Ta kobieta, co mieszkała w tym mieszkaniu, wyjechała do Niemiec.",
"translation": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun that attaches a relative clause to the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-~ho-NBeO",
"links": [
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"text": "Jakość będzie równa temu, co zapłacisz.",
"translation": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-fS20OL~C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) relative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Why is she so sad?",
"text": "Co ona taka smutna?",
"translation": "Why is she so sad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-K-I8WF8V",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) why"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co drugi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every other day",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co drugi dzień",
"translation": "every other day",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every month",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co miesiąc",
"translation": "every month",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every year, annually",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co rok",
"translation": "every year, annually",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every (referring to frequency)"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-prep-ZUq2tN0m",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "co-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "He has the same bike as me.",
"text": "Ma ten sam rower co ja.",
"translation": "He has the same bike as me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-conj-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 41 13 7 5 7 7 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of że"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-conj-DuQ2yKff",
"links": [
[
"że",
"że#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of że"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "że"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 0 5 16 16 0 0 4 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 14 1 0 4 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 0 4 17 17 0 0 6 6 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 1 0 4 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 0 5 30 3 6 9 7 7 7 7 3 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 78 2 1 10 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 45 3 8 12 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 60 2 3 14 4 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 27 8 5 8 8 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 47 4 4 12 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 54 4 3 13 5 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 54 4 5 14 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 26 3 15 14 13 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 25 6 15 12 12 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"text": "Interesujące, co?",
"translation": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-particle-7v0kqwKB",
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ecthlipsis of com, followed by crasis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ca",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "c'o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "coa",
"f2": "ca<l:colloquial>"
},
"expansion": "co (feminine coa or (colloquial) ca, masculine plural cos, feminine plural coas or (colloquial) cas)",
"name": "pt-contr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with”) + o m sg (“the”)",
"word": "com"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of com (“with”) + o m sg (“the”)"
],
"id": "en-co-pt-contraction-~dVi-BL6",
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"o",
"o#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or poetic) contraction of com (“with”) + o m sg (“the”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quam"
},
"expansion": "Latin quam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quam or quod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "che",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "ca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "tgi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Puter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vallader Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-co-rm-conj-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vallader) than"
],
"tags": [
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nSilesian co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nSilesian co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "co n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 26 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What did you buy?",
"text": "Coś kupiōł?",
"translation": "What did you buy?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-co-szl-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Those socks that I bought you in winter.",
"text": "Te zoki, coch ci je bez zimã kupiyła.",
"translation": "Those socks that I bought you in winter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-co-szl-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 11 0 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 26 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
45,
48
]
],
"english": "What are you having a stroll around my house for?",
"text": "Co ty mi sie sam po chałupie smykŏsz?",
"translation": "What are you having a stroll around my house for?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why, what for"
],
"id": "en-co-szl-pron-1E9mzYiM",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"what for",
"what for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) why, what for"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nSilesian co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nSilesian co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 16 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 15 0 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 15 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 11 0 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 26 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coordinating conjunction; that"
],
"id": "en-co-szl-conj-nj5DRPsI",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proscribed) coordinating conjunction; that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "że"
}
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nSilesian co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nSilesian co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 11 0 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 26 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every (referring to frequency)"
],
"id": "en-co-szl-prep-ZUq2tN0m",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, friend"
],
"id": "en-co-es-noun-bxhjzxK2",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Aragon, colloquial) dude, friend"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "colega"
},
{
"word": "compa"
},
{
"word": "compañero"
}
],
"tags": [
"Aragon",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "có"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misspelling of có"
],
"id": "en-co-es-pron-VnPlIfOg",
"links": [
[
"có",
"có#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "cum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "Italian con",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cum. Compare Italian con.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with, together"
],
"id": "en-co-vec-prep-4zMW0q21",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "có"
}
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "phồng"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shrink (to become smaller)"
],
"id": "en-co-vi-verb-zlwaHy2~",
"links": [
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"smaller",
"smaller"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "co giãn"
},
{
"word": "co ro"
},
{
"word": "co rúm"
},
{
"word": "đôi co"
},
{
"word": "giằng co"
},
{
"word": "kéo co"
},
{
"word": "quanh co"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ico",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ico",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foco",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cio",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-co-mqs-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃo/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "bo",
"3": "མཚོ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wutunhua",
"lang_code": "wuh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wutunhua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wuh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "wuh:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wuh",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"id": "en-co-wuh-noun-bwIfAmjV",
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"lake"
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}
],
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],
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"text": "Co thou; Co he.",
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{
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28,
30
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],
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29,
34
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"text": "Fᴀᴅᴇ teil thee zo lournagh, co Joane, zo knaggee?",
"translation": "Wʜᴀᴛ ails you so melancholy, quoth John, so cross?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
14,
16
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41,
43
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44,
49
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],
"english": "Hey-ho! by my conscience, you have paid it, quoth John;",
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"text": "Ha-ho! be mee coshes, th'ast ee-pait it, co Joane;",
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{
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14
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15
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"text": "\"Swingale,\" co the umost, \"thou liest well a rent,",
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},
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19
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"text": "Thou liest valse co secun that thou an ye thick",
"translation": "You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,",
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},
{
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"text": "\"Faad thay goul ez upa thee, thou stouk\" co Billeen,",
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},
{
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"text": "Co Sooney, \"Billeen dowstthee zee faads lewer,",
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{
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],
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0,
2
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48,
50
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67,
69
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94,
96
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79,
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146,
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[
242,
244
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],
"ref": "1996, Beemyn, Brett; Elianon, Mickey, Queer studies: A Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Anthology, page 74:",
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}
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[
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"he",
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"she",
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[
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"her",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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{
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]
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{
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],
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{
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"feminine"
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"plural"
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],
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[
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"extra": "this",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/t͡so/"
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],
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{
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],
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"ipa": "/kɔ/"
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{
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"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
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}
],
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"singular"
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"form": "czegò",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "czemù",
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{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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],
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},
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[
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[
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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[
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"how",
"how"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian pronouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "dsb-decl-pron-57",
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"inflection-template"
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},
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"form": "co",
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"nominative"
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{
"form": "cogo",
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"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "comu",
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"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
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"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "cym",
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"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "com",
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"tags": [
"locative"
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{
"form": "zo",
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],
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],
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"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "dsb",
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{
"glosses": [
"what (interrogative)"
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[
"what",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ/"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
"form": "zo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kśěś"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"kśěś#Lower_Sorbian"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
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"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese prepositions",
"Macanese semantic loans from Cantonese",
"Macanese terms derived from Cantonese",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "pt",
"3": "com"
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"expansion": "Portuguese com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "yue",
"3": "同",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese com. Sense of \"and\" may be a semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
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"text": "nhonha co fula",
"translation": "the girl with the flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "He shouted at me",
"text": "Já gritâ co iou",
"translation": "He shouted at me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, at"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
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"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese prepositions",
"Macanese semantic loans from Cantonese",
"Macanese terms derived from Cantonese",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"3": "com"
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"expansion": "Portuguese com",
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{
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"1": "mzs",
"2": "yue",
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese com. Sense of \"and\" may be a semantic loan from Cantonese 同 (tung⁴).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cô",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "me and you",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "iou co vôs",
"translation": "me and you",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chun"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "chun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
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"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish co, from Proto-Celtic *kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
},
"expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish prepositions",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"english": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
"ref": "c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:",
"text": "Ro·ferad failte friu uile, ocus ructha chucisium isin mbruidin.",
"translation": "They were all made welcome and brought to him in the hall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co d'poing"
},
{
"word": "coup d'tampon"
},
{
"word": "coup d'feu"
},
{
"word": "coup d'ôrage"
},
{
"word": "coup d'sang"
},
{
"word": "coup d'solé"
},
{
"word": "coup d'yi"
},
{
"word": "porter un coup"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "colp"
},
"expansion": "Old French colp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*colpus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *colpus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "colaphus",
"4": "",
"5": "blow with the fist; cuff"
},
"expansion": "Latin colaphus (“blow with the fist; cuff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλαφος",
"4": "",
"5": "blow, slap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow, slap”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French colp, coup, from Vulgar Latin *colpus, from Classical Latin colaphus (“blow with the fist; cuff”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “blow, slap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cos",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
"glosses": [
"blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) blow"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co journieaux"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coq"
},
"expansion": "Old French coq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French coq, coc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cos",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "m"
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"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman"
],
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"cockerel"
],
"links": [
[
"cockerel",
"cockerel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) cockerel"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old French col",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "collum",
"4": "",
"5": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Latin collum (“neck”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French col, from Latin collum (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cos",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m (plural cos)",
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],
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Jersey Norman",
"nrf:Anatomy"
],
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"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"neck",
"neck"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"Jersey",
"Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cobar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوی",
"tr": "juy"
},
"expansion": "Persian جوی (juy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جو",
"tr": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Persian جو (ju)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian جوی (juy) or Persian جو (ju).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cihok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "co m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"duct",
"duct"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
],
[
"aqueduct",
"aqueduct"
],
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish dative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "co"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "next to, at, with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ge-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "German ge- (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain-"
},
"expansion": "English gain-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "con",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "Spanish con (“with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“next to, at, with, along”). Cognate with German ge- (“with”) (collective prefix) and gegen (“toward, against”), English gain-, Spanish con (“with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɔ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cono",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers nasalization"
},
"expansion": "co (takes the dative, triggers nasalization)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish adverbs",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish dative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish interrogative adverbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cote"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "how"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷóbʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóbʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷóbʰi or *kʷódʰi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "interrogative adverbs"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How will my expedition be?",
"text": "Co·bbia mo ḟechtas?",
"translation": "How will my expedition be?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how?"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish dative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chun"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "chun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "co"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "chun"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "chun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "go"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷuts",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "py",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh py (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "usquam",
"alt": "us-quam",
"t": "somewhere"
},
"expansion": "Latin us-quam (“somewhere”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌆",
"pos": "conjunction",
"t": "as, that"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kú",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷunkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"alt1": "*kʷum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kʷum + *-kʷe",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъ(n)",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”), cognate with Middle Welsh py (“to”). This may be from Proto-Italo-Celtic *kuts ‘some (of the) way’, whence Latin us-quam (“somewhere”), us-que (“all of the way”), and Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction). See Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”).\nThe inflected forms on the other hand are from Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe ← *kʷum + *-kʷe, for which compare Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccumsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccutsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"emphatic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuicce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cuce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccunn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccuib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cucuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccuibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cucu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cuccu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels"
},
"expansion": "co (takes the accusative; triggers h-prothesis before vowels)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used with the neuter accusative singular of an adjective to form an adverb: -ly"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"D. A. Binchy",
"w:D. A. Binchy"
],
[
"Osborn Bergin",
"w:Osborn Bergin"
],
[
"Handbuch des Alt-Irischen",
"s:mul:Handbuch des Alt-Irischen"
]
],
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"triggers-h-prothesis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Proto-Italo-Celtic"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish accusative prepositions",
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish dative prepositions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "so that…not; corresponding to the nasalizing conjunction",
"translation": "so that…not; corresponding to the nasalizing conjunction",
"word": "coní"
},
{
"english": "so that…not; corresponding to the leniting conjunction",
"translation": "so that…not; corresponding to the leniting conjunction",
"word": "conna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "go"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "dy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷuts",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "py",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh py (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "usquam",
"alt": "us-quam",
"t": "somewhere"
},
"expansion": "Latin us-quam (“somewhere”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌖𐌆",
"pos": "conjunction",
"t": "as, that"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kú",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷunkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"alt1": "*kʷum",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kʷum + *-kʷe",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъ(n)",
"t": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷuts (“to, towards”), cognate with Middle Welsh py (“to”). This may be from Proto-Italo-Celtic *kuts ‘some (of the) way’, whence Latin us-quam (“somewhere”), us-que (“all of the way”), and Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌆 (puz, “as, that”, conjunction). See Proto-Indo-European *kú (“where”).\nThe inflected forms on the other hand are from Proto-Celtic *kʷunkʷe ← *kʷum + *-kʷe, for which compare Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“to, towards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ɔ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers nasalization",
"4": "",
"5": "followed by the prototonic or conjunct form of a verb",
"6": "",
"7": "may be followed by an infixed pronoun"
},
"expansion": "co (triggers nasalization, followed by the prototonic or conjunct form of a verb, may be followed by an infixed pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:so that"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ara"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Proto-Italo-Celtic"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish pronouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "co n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czso"
],
"links": [
[
"czso",
"czso#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish pronouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czso"
],
"links": [
[
"czso",
"czso#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish pronouns",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czso"
],
"links": [
[
"czso",
"czso#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dopiero co"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "o mało co"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "póki co"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "co niemiara"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bądź co bądź"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co dopiero"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co gorsza"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co więcej"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "nie ma co"
},
{
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "co za"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "co n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "czego",
"3": "czemu",
"4": "co",
"5": "czym",
"6": "czym",
"7": "co"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "coś"
},
{
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "cóż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What is that?",
"text": "Co to?",
"translation": "What is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun; what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"text": "Znam takiego gościa, co ma konia.",
"translation": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun for introducing a subordinate clause that narrows the scope of the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"text": "Ta kobieta, co mieszkała w tym mieszkaniu, wyjechała do Niemiec.",
"translation": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun that attaches a relative clause to the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"links": [
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"text": "Jakość będzie równa temu, co zapłacisz.",
"translation": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) relative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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[
0,
2
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
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],
"english": "Why is she so sad?",
"text": "Co ona taka smutna?",
"translation": "Why is she so sad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) why"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
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"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co drugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
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"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
"parts": [
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}
],
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"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "co-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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[
0,
2
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"english": "every other day",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co drugi dzień",
"translation": "every other day",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every month",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co miesiąc",
"translation": "every month",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"english": "every year, annually",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co rok",
"translation": "every year, annually",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every (referring to frequency)"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
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"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "czso",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "He has the same bike as me.",
"text": "Ma ten sam rower co ja.",
"translation": "He has the same bike as me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of że"
],
"links": [
[
"że",
"że#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of że"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "że"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "czso",
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czso",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"text": "Interesujące, co?",
"translation": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said"
],
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ecthlipsis of com, followed by crasis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ca",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cas",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "c'o",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "coa",
"f2": "ca<l:colloquial>"
},
"expansion": "co (feminine coa or (colloquial) ca, masculine plural cos, feminine plural coas or (colloquial) cas)",
"name": "pt-contr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“with”) + o m sg (“the”)",
"word": "com"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Portuguese contractions",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese poetic terms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of com (“with”) + o m sg (“the”)"
],
"links": [
[
"com",
"com#Portuguese"
],
[
"o",
"o#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or poetic) contraction of com (“with”) + o m sg (“the”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "quam"
},
"expansion": "Latin quam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin quam or quod.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "che",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "ca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "tgi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran"
]
},
{
"form": "cu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Puter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh conjunctions",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Latin",
"Vallader Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vallader) than"
],
"tags": [
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɔ/1 syllable",
"Silesian conjunctions",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian interrogative pronouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian pronouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nSilesian co",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czso",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷet-",
"id": "say"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "quethen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English quethen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cweþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cweþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweþan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English quethen, from Old English cweþan, from Proto-West Germanic *kweþan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "quo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷet- (say)",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Yola terms with quotations",
"Yola verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Quoth thou; Says he.",
"ref": "Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867",
"text": "Co thou; Co he.",
"translation": "Quoth thou; Says he.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"english": "Wʜᴀᴛ ails you so melancholy, quoth John, so cross?",
"ref": "Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867",
"text": "Fᴀᴅᴇ teil thee zo lournagh, co Joane, zo knaggee?",
"translation": "Wʜᴀᴛ ails you so melancholy, quoth John, so cross?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
],
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"english": "Hey-ho! by my conscience, you have paid it, quoth John;",
"ref": "Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867",
"text": "Ha-ho! be mee coshes, th'ast ee-pait it, co Joane;",
"translation": "Hey-ho! by my conscience, you have paid it, quoth John;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "\"Swindle,\" said the other, \"you know quite well,",
"ref": "Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series), volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland",
"text": "\"Swingale,\" co the umost, \"thou liest well a rent,",
"translation": "\"Swindle,\" said the other, \"you know quite well,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,",
"ref": "Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series), volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland",
"text": "Thou liest valse co secun that thou an ye thick",
"translation": "You lie false, said the second, that you and your kid,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"english": "\"What the divil is on you, you fool?\" quoth Billy;",
"ref": "Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series), volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland",
"text": "\"Faad thay goul ez upa thee, thou stouk\" co Billeen,",
"translation": "\"What the divil is on you, you fool?\" quoth Billy;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Says Alice \"Billy, do you see what's yonder?\"",
"ref": "Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series), volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland",
"text": "Co Sooney, \"Billeen dowstthee zee faads lewer,",
"translation": "Says Alice \"Billy, do you see what's yonder?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quoth, saith"
],
"links": [
[
"quoth",
"quoth"
],
[
"saith",
"saith"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kwɔː/"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
Download raw JSONL data for co meaning in All languages combined (90.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='third-person singular', tagsets=[('singular', 'third-person')]",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes the accusative",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes the dative",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, co/Old Irish",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes the accusative",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, co/Old Irish",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third m or n'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'third f'",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: followed by the prototonic or conjunct form of a verb",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: may be followed by an infixed pronoun",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, co/Old Irish",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 9 couldn't split inflection templates, co/West Makian section conjugation",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "West Makian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.